{"id":42812,"date":"2025-11-04T09:37:02","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T08:37:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.amec.es\/anticipat\/alertes-i-oportunitats\/els-tractats-preferencials-reforcen-la-industria-europea\/"},"modified":"2025-11-04T09:51:10","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T08:51:10","slug":"els-tractats-preferencials-reforcen-la-industria-europea","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/amec.es\/ca\/anticipat\/alertes-i-oportunitats\/els-tractats-preferencials-reforcen-la-industria-europea\/","title":{"rendered":"Els tractats preferencials reforcen la ind\u00fastria europea"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"42812\" class=\"elementor elementor-42812 elementor-42807\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6e972ba elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6e972ba\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-15eed2c5\" data-id=\"15eed2c5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-275db0ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"275db0ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amec.es\/ca\/category\/alertes-i-tendencies-exclusives\/\" rel=\"tag\">Alertes i tend\u00e8ncies exclusives<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c3b2f77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1c3b2f77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d089d5a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d089d5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1fe49535 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1fe49535\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-68e7009\" data-id=\"68e7009\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30ca2558 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"30ca2558\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Els tractats preferencials reforcen la ind\u00fastria europea<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-419b2431 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"419b2431\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ef56d88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ef56d88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t4 de novembre de 2025\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-369a8151 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"369a8151\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Els acords preferencials de la UE han tingut un impacte directe a l&#8217;augment de les exportacions d&#8217;empreses europees i la diversificaci\u00f3 de destinacions despr\u00e9s de la p\u00e8rdua del mercat rus.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-465186fc elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"465186fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cf7a463 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3cf7a463\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La Comissi\u00f3 Europea ha publicat linforme que analitza lexecuci\u00f3 de la pol\u00edtica comercial de la UE i els seus efectes sobre el comer\u00e7 de b\u00e9ns. Revisem cadascun dels tractats analitzats. <\/p><h5><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">_<\/span><br> Acords en vigor<\/strong><\/h5><p><strong>Canad\u00e0<\/strong> ( <em>en aplicaci\u00f3 des de 2017)<\/em><br> Les exportacions de b\u00e9ns de la UE a Canad\u00e0 han crescut un <strong>51%<\/strong> des de l&#8217;entrada en vigor de l&#8217;acord, davant del 20% d&#8217;augment cap a la resta del m\u00f3n. El nombre de <strong>pimes exportadores al Canad\u00e0<\/strong> es va incrementar un <strong>20,3%<\/strong> , i el CETA ha redu\u00eft significativament els costos de certificaci\u00f3 t\u00e8cnica en sectors industrials mitjan\u00e7ant acords de reconeixement mutu. <\/p><p><strong>Jap\u00f3<\/strong> ( <em>en vigor des del 2019)<\/em><br> Les exportacions europees al Jap\u00f3 han augmentat <strong>267 milions d&#8217;euros<\/strong> des de l&#8217;entrada en vigor. Les empreses de la UE van obtenir <strong>contractes p\u00fablics per valor de 317 milions d&#8217;euros<\/strong> el 2022, i la renovaci\u00f3 dels acords de reconeixement mutu ha evitat duplicitats als assajos i certificacions industrials. <\/p><p><strong>Vietnam<\/strong> ( <em>en vigor des de 2020)<\/em><br> L?acord ha impulsat l?obertura del mercat vietnamita a la ind\u00fastria europea. En els darrers cinc anys, <strong>dos ter\u00e7os de l&#8217;augment total de les exportacions de la UE a l&#8217;ASEAN-4<\/strong> van provenir del Vietnam, consolidant el pa\u00eds com una de les principals destinacions industrials del bloc. <\/p><p><strong>Regne Unit<\/strong> ( <em>en vigor des de gener de 2021)<\/em><br> L?acord mant\u00e9 l?acc\u00e9s preferencial al principal soci comercial europeu despr\u00e9s del Brexit. Des de la seva aplicaci\u00f3, la UE ha registrat un increment de <strong>8.800 milions d&#8217;euros en exportacions de vehicles i components al Regne Unit<\/strong> , i ha compensat en gran mesura la p\u00e8rdua del mercat rus. <\/p><p><strong>Nova Zelanda i Kenya<\/strong> ( <em>en vigor des de maig i juliol de 2024<\/em> )<br> Tot i que encara no hi ha resultats quantificables, s&#8217;espera que la reducci\u00f3 dels aranzels industrials i els mecanismes de cooperaci\u00f3 regulat\u00f2ria reforcin les oportunitats per als fabricants europeus de b\u00e9ns d&#8217;equip.<\/p><h5><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">_<\/span><br> Acords previstos o en tramitaci\u00f3<\/strong><\/h5><p><strong>Mercosur<\/strong> ( <em>tancat pol\u00edticament el desembre del 2024; pendent d&#8217;adopci\u00f3 formal)<\/em><br> L&#8217;acord eliminar\u00e0 progressivament els <strong>aranzels del 14% en peces de vehicles<\/strong> i del <strong>35% en autom\u00f2bils<\/strong> i reduir\u00e0 els riscos d&#8217;interrupci\u00f3 de subministraments de mat\u00e8ries primeres essencials per a la producci\u00f3 de bateries europees.<\/p><p><strong>M\u00e8xic<\/strong> ( <em>conclosa; pendent de ratificaci\u00f3)<\/em><br> La modernitzaci\u00f3 de l\u201facord preveu l\u201f <strong>eliminaci\u00f3 total dels aranzels industrials<\/strong> il\u201fobertura de la <strong>contractaci\u00f3 p\u00fablica mexicana<\/strong> a tots els nivells de l\u201fadministraci\u00f3. Inclour\u00e0, a m\u00e9s, disposicions de cooperaci\u00f3 t\u00e8cnica que facilitaran la certificaci\u00f3 i el reconeixement d&#8217;est\u00e0ndards per a maquin\u00e0ria i equips el\u00e8ctrics. <\/p><p><strong>Xile<\/strong> ( <em>signat el 2024; en tramitaci\u00f3 de ratificaci\u00f3)<\/em><br> Reempla\u00e7ar\u00e0 l&#8217;acord del 2003, amb una liberalitzaci\u00f3 gaireb\u00e9 total dels b\u00e9ns industrials i millores en contractaci\u00f3 p\u00fablica. A m\u00e9s, refor\u00e7a la <strong>seguretat de subministrament de mat\u00e8ries primeres<\/strong> , especialment coure, les importacions de les quals des de Xile han compensat la caiguda del flux procedent de R\u00fassia. <\/p><p><strong>\u00c0frica Oriental i Occidental<\/strong> ( <em>conclosos; pendents d&#8217;adopci\u00f3)<\/em><br> La seva aplicaci\u00f3 elevar\u00e0 el comer\u00e7 preferencial de la UE fins a <strong>gaireb\u00e9 el 50% del seu intercanvi mundial<\/strong> i ampliar\u00e0 l&#8217;acc\u00e9s dels b\u00e9ns industrials europeus a mercats en expansi\u00f3 de l&#8217;\u00c0frica subsahariana.<\/p><h5><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">_<\/span><br> Reorientaci\u00f3 del comer\u00e7 despr\u00e9s de la p\u00e8rdua del mercat rus<\/strong><\/h5><p>L&#8217;informe subratlla que els acords preferencials han estat decisius per <strong>redirigir les exportacions industrials europees<\/strong> despr\u00e9s de la imposici\u00f3 de sancions a R\u00fassia.<\/p><p>Entre el 2019 i el 2024, la caiguda de les exportacions de b\u00e9ns de la UE a R\u00fassia (\u2013 <strong>53.100 milions d&#8217;euros<\/strong> ) va ser <strong>\u00e0mpliament compensada<\/strong> per un augment de m\u00e9s de <strong>200.000 milions d&#8217;euros<\/strong> cap a socis amb acords comercials.<\/p><p>En el cas dels sectors industrials:<\/p><ul><li>Les vendes de <strong>vehicles i components<\/strong> a R\u00fassia (\u20138.000 M\u20ac) es van compensar amb un augment de <strong>+8.800 M\u20ac al Regne Unit<\/strong> .<\/li><li>Les exportacions de <strong>maquin\u00e0ria el\u00e8ctrica<\/strong> (\u20137.000 M\u20ac) es van redirigir cap a <strong>Su\u00efssa, el Regne Unit, M\u00e8xic i Noruega<\/strong> , amb un augment conjunt de <strong>+7.600 M\u20ac<\/strong> .<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-90c770a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"90c770a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-24979eeb\" data-id=\"24979eeb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-493b6b99 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"493b6b99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-440004e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"440004e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Recursos<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-181809a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"181809a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Comissi\u00f3 Europea, <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/ip_25_2569\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Informe sobre l&#8217;execuci\u00f3 i el compliment de la pol\u00edtica comercial de la UE<\/em><\/a> (COM(2025)920 final)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dbca129 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3dbca129\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Els acords preferencials de la UE han tingut un impacte directe a l&#8217;augment de les exportacions d&#8217;empreses europees i la diversificaci\u00f3 de destinacions despr\u00e9s de la p\u00e8rdua del mercat rus. La Comissi\u00f3 Europea ha publicat linforme que analitza lexecuci\u00f3 de la pol\u00edtica comercial de la UE i els seus efectes sobre el comer\u00e7 de b\u00e9ns. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":5934,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[219],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42812","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-alertes-i-tendencies-exclusives"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Els tractats preferencials reforcen la ind\u00fastria europea | amec Positive Industry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/amec.es\/anticipate\/alertas-y-oportunidades\/los-tratados-preferenciales-refuerzan-la-industria-europea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Els tractats preferencials reforcen la ind\u00fastria europea | amec Positive Industry\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Els acords preferencials de la UE han tingut un impacte directe a l&#8217;augment de les exportacions d&#8217;empreses europees i la diversificaci\u00f3 de destinacions despr\u00e9s de la p\u00e8rdua del mercat rus. 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