{"id":45737,"date":"2025-12-25T15:54:49","date_gmt":"2025-12-25T14:54:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amec.es\/anticipat\/alertes-i-oportunitats\/la-geopolitica-redefineix-el-mapa-de-la-ied-el-2026\/"},"modified":"2025-12-25T15:59:06","modified_gmt":"2025-12-25T14:59:06","slug":"la-geopolitica-redefineix-el-mapa-de-la-ied-el-2026","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/amec.es\/ca\/anticipat\/alertes-i-oportunitats\/la-geopolitica-redefineix-el-mapa-de-la-ied-el-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"La geopol\u00edtica redefineix el mapa de la IED el 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"45737\" class=\"elementor elementor-45737 elementor-45731\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f1d86d9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1f1d86d9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-779aad48\" data-id=\"779aad48\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bbb8d14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2bbb8d14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amec.es\/ca\/category\/alertes-i-tendencies-exclusives\/\" rel=\"tag\">Alertes i tend\u00e8ncies exclusives<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-427703a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"427703a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20d2259d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"20d2259d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2fbed259 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2fbed259\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-49691e40\" data-id=\"49691e40\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c892b72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1c892b72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La geopol\u00edtica redefineix el mapa de la IED el 2026<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e9b0192 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4e9b0192\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69fa6ff1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69fa6ff1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t25 de desembre de 2025\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29df0c7b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29df0c7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>El panorama global de la inversi\u00f3 estrangera directa (IED) enfronta una transformaci\u00f3 sense precedents. La geopol\u00edtica despla\u00e7a el cost com a factor determinant, mentre sectors estrat\u00e8gics com a defensa i semiconductors lideren el flux de capitals. <\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e93d44 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"26e93d44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34aa0797 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"34aa0797\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L&#8217;informe \u00ab2026 FDI Outlook\u00bb de fDi Intelligence (Financial Times) recull les perspectives de 101 experts en IDE de tot el m\u00f3n. Aquestes s\u00f3n les previsions: <\/p><h5><strong>Sectors estrat\u00e8gics impulsen la IED<\/strong><\/h5><p>Els sectors estrat\u00e8gics continuaran impulsant la inversi\u00f3 estrangera directa el 2026. Destaca especialment la tornada de la ind\u00fastria de defensa i aeroespacial, que experimenta una reactivaci\u00f3 significativa despr\u00e9s d&#8217;anys d&#8217;activitat moderada. <\/p><p>Entre els sectors que guanyen import\u00e0ncia com a fonts d&#8217;IED global es troben els <strong>semiconductors, materials cr\u00edtics, infraestructures de comunicaci\u00f3 i aeroespacial i defensa<\/strong> . Per contra, pl\u00e0stics i t\u00e8xtils perden rellev\u00e0ncia. Pel que fa a <strong>l&#8217;equipament industrial<\/strong> , les opinions estan dividides: el 49% dels enquestats considera que mantindr\u00e0 el nivell d&#8217;import\u00e0ncia actual, mentre que el 42% opina que guanyar\u00e0 pes.  <\/p><h5><strong>Riscos i obstacles<\/strong><\/h5><p>La <strong>disrupci\u00f3 geopol\u00edtica<\/strong> representa el risc m\u00e9s gran per a la IED de cara al 2026. Els canvis econ\u00f2mics i financers ocupen el segon lloc entre les preocupacions, destacant la incertesa generada pels aranzels nord-americans i les din\u00e0miques de bombolla als mercats financers, particularment en relaci\u00f3 amb la IA. <\/p><h5><strong>Nous criteris per atraure IED<\/strong><\/h5><p>Els <strong>factors que determinaran l&#8217;atractiu d&#8217;un pa\u00eds per captar IED<\/strong> s\u00f3n l&#8217;acc\u00e9s comercial a socis estrangers, el pool de talent i m\u00e0 d&#8217;obra, la integraci\u00f3 en cadenes de subministrament globals i regionals, l&#8217;estabilitat pol\u00edtica i l&#8217;a\u00efllament davant de riscos geopol\u00edtics.<\/p><p>El model hist\u00f2ric d&#8217;ubicaci\u00f3 de menys cost per a la IED comen\u00e7a a mostrar esquerdes. <strong>Els inversors prioritzaran cada cop m\u00e9s l&#8217;alineaci\u00f3 geoecon\u00f2mica<\/strong> , la previsibilitat de les pol\u00edtiques, la connectivitat de mercat i la credibilitat de l&#8217;estrat\u00e8gia industrial per sobre del baix cost del terra o la m\u00e0 d&#8217;obra.<\/p><p>El realineament geopol\u00edtic, impulsat per la recerca de resili\u00e8ncia a les cadenes de subministrament i consideracions de seguretat nacional, provocar\u00e0 un <strong>augment destacat d&#8217;inversions de friend-shoring<\/strong> .<\/p><h5><strong>Aranzels i escrutini d&#8217;inversions<\/strong><\/h5><p>La majoria dels enquestats considera que els <strong>aranzels<\/strong> continuaran tenint el major impacte en la presa de decisions de les corporacions multinacionals.<\/p><p>L&#8217;any 2026 estar\u00e0 marcat per un <strong>escrutini creixent de la IED<\/strong> a certs sectors clau, a mesura que augmentin les tensions geopol\u00edtiques i comercials. La seguretat nacional jugar\u00e0 un paper m\u00e9s important en el filtratge d&#8217;inversions, fins i tot en economies tradicionalment obertes. <\/p><p>M\u00e9s governs adoptaran pol\u00edtiques proteccionistes com els requisits de contingut local, que actuaran de facto com a pol\u00edtica d&#8217;inversi\u00f3.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ca6e111 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7ca6e111\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-14032e8b\" data-id=\"14032e8b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6de38fb9 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6de38fb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41c3dbdf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"41c3dbdf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Recursos<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15683dbb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"15683dbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>fDi Intelligence (Financial Times). 2026 FDI Outlook <\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fdiintelligence.com\/content\/07c08f87-3882-4938-9956-6c3d599317cd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.fdiintelligence.com\/content\/07c08f87-3882-4938-9956-6c3d599317cd<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-476dc237 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"476dc237\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5abbc36d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5abbc36d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-16c4149b\" data-id=\"16c4149b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22e94566 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"22e94566\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vols m\u00e9s informaci\u00f3? Contacta'ns! <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-687099e0 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"687099e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-53283fed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"53283fed\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4ededff7\" data-id=\"4ededff7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3771a7d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3771a7d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"380\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/amec.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/susana-gonzalez-3-r-2-redim-prop66-w380-h250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1193\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amec.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/susana-gonzalez-3-r-2-redim-prop66-w380-h250.jpg 380w, https:\/\/amec.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/susana-gonzalez-3-r-2-redim-prop66-w380-h250-300x197.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5daaf46a\" data-id=\"5daaf46a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c6a9cb6 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"2c6a9cb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-user-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Susana Gonzalez<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-briefcase\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia i Capacitaci\u00f3<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">sgonzalez@amec.es<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ac784e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7ac784e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El panorama global de la inversi\u00f3 estrangera directa (IED) enfronta una transformaci\u00f3 sense precedents. La geopol\u00edtica despla\u00e7a el cost com a factor determinant, mentre sectors estrat\u00e8gics com a defensa i semiconductors lideren el flux de capitals. L&#8217;informe \u00ab2026 FDI Outlook\u00bb de fDi Intelligence (Financial Times) recull les perspectives de 101 experts en IDE de tot [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":5934,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[219],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45737","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-alertes-i-tendencies-exclusives"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La geopol\u00edtica redefineix el mapa de la IED el 2026 | amec Positive Industry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/amec.es\/ca\/anticipat\/alertes-i-oportunitats\/la-geopolitica-redefineix-el-mapa-de-la-ied-el-2026\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La geopol\u00edtica redefineix el mapa de la IED el 2026 | amec Positive Industry\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El panorama global de la inversi\u00f3 estrangera directa (IED) enfronta una transformaci\u00f3 sense precedents. La geopol\u00edtica despla\u00e7a el cost com a factor determinant, mentre sectors estrat\u00e8gics com a defensa i semiconductors lideren el flux de capitals. 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