{"id":39873,"date":"2025-08-18T09:11:39","date_gmt":"2025-08-18T07:11:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.amec.es\/sin-categorizar\/la-industria-exportadora-respon-amb-diversificacio-a-la-fragmentacio-del-comerc-internacional\/"},"modified":"2025-11-03T11:25:32","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T10:25:32","slug":"la-industria-exportadora-respon-amb-diversificacio-a-la-fragmentacio-del-comerc-internacional","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amec.es\/ca\/notes-de-premsa-ca\/la-industria-exportadora-respon-amb-diversificacio-a-la-fragmentacio-del-comerc-internacional\/","title":{"rendered":"La ind\u00fastria exportadora respon amb diversificaci\u00f3 a la fragmentaci\u00f3 del comer\u00e7 internacional"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Nota de premsa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La ind\u00fastria exportadora respon amb diversificaci\u00f3 a la fragmentaci\u00f3 del comer\u00e7 internacional<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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El primer semestre del 2025 confirma la desacceleraci\u00f3 de les exportacions i apunta cap a un nou mapa comercial internacional. “El creixement futur es despla\u00e7ar\u00e0 cap a altres regions, accelerant l’estrat\u00e8gia de diversificaci\u00f3 de mercats iniciada ja a la pand\u00e8mia i la posterior crisi de subministraments”, assegura Joan Tristany. <\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLes din\u00e0miques globals confirmen la p\u00e8rdua de pes de la UE i dels Estats Units com a destinacions clau, mentre que mercats com la Xina, l’\u00cdndia o l’Ar\u00e0bia Saudita guanyen protagonisme i reconfiguren el mapa del comer\u00e7 internacional.\n\n <\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLa diversitat sectorial a l’estructura exportadora d’Espanya \u00e9s fonamental per mitigar l’impacte de la desacceleraci\u00f3 global. La contribuci\u00f3 negativa del sector energ\u00e8tic, l’autom\u00f2bil o els b\u00e9ns d’equip es veu compensada parcialment pel millor comportament del sector qu\u00edmic, el de mat\u00e8ries primeres i de l’alimentaci\u00f3. <\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t18 d’agost de 2025\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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El Ministeri d’Economia, Comer\u00e7 i Empresa ha publicat avui l’informe de comer\u00e7 exterior, gener-juny 2025, que indica que les exportacions espanyoles van augmentar un 1% el primer semestre respecte al mateix per\u00edode de l’any anterior i se situen en 197.105,9 milions d’euros.<\/p>

L’an\u00e0lisi de l’evoluci\u00f3 per trimestre reflecteix una din\u00e0mica desigual. <\/strong>Durant el primer trimestre, especialment al mar\u00e7, es va registrar un creixement significatiu de les exportacions espanyoles, amb un punt d?inflexi\u00f3 marcat per la materialitzaci\u00f3 del conflicte aranzelari. Aquest increment respon, en bona part, a un fenomen d’apilament de materials per part de les empreses nord-americanes, que anticipaven possibles tensions en el comer\u00e7 internacional<\/strong> davant del retorn de pol\u00edtiques proteccionistes per part dels Estats Units, fet que explica que les seves importacions augmentessin un 25,5% el primer trimestre. \u201c El segon trimestre ja mostra els primers efectes de la desacceleraci\u00f3 global i de les noves restriccions aranzel\u00e0ries nord-americanes. El creixement s’estanca i fins i tot entra en xifres negatives en alguns mercats clau\u201d, <\/strong>assenyala Joan Tristany, director general d’amec. “Hem passat d’un primer trimestre de sobreacopi per precauci\u00f3, a una fase de contenci\u00f3 davant d’un entorn global encara incert. Les empreses estan actuant amb anticipaci\u00f3 i prud\u00e8ncia” <\/strong>assegura.<\/p>

M\u00e9s enll\u00e0 de l’efecte directe dels Estats Units, el comportament dels mercats de destinaci\u00f3 durant el primer semestre ha registrat un descens de les vendes als nostres socis tradicionals de la zona euro<\/strong> (-1,1 %). La caiguda ha estat m\u00e9s acusada en mercats clau com Alemanya (-3,5<\/strong>\u202f<\/strong>%) i Fran\u00e7a (-5,9<\/strong>\u202f<\/strong>%)<\/strong> , dues economies que, alhora, han vist tamb\u00e9 redu\u00eft el seu propi volum exportador (-0,1 % i -0,9 %, respectivament), evidenciant un debilitament general del comer\u00e7 amb la Uni\u00f3 Europea. Fora de l’\u00e0mbit comunitari, la reculada tamb\u00e9 s’ha fet notar a pa\u00efsos estrat\u00e8gics com M\u00e8xic<\/strong> , on les exportacions espanyoles han caigut un 8,7%. \u201c L’impacte de les noves pol\u00edtiques comercials dels Estats Units va m\u00e9s enll\u00e0 de les nostres exportacions directes al pa\u00eds, que suposen el 4,4% del total \u2013i que tamb\u00e9 han disminu\u00eft el 5,1%\u2013. Aquest <\/strong>provocant efectes indirectes<\/strong> sobre els fluxos globals de comer\u00e7, afectant tamb\u00e9<\/strong> els<\/strong> nostres socis europeus i llatinoamericans<\/strong> \u201d, explica Joan Tristany.<\/p>

Tot i aix\u00f2, els fluxos comercials mostren tamb\u00e9 una reconfiguraci\u00f3 cap a mercats amb un comportament especialment positiu en el primer semestre. \u00c9s el cas d’Alg\u00e8ria, que despr\u00e9s de l’aixecament de les restriccions comercials ha registrat un increment del 190,1%, aix\u00ed com de l’Orient Mitj\u00e0 (+14,7%), l’\u00cdndia (+14,2%) i la Xina (+13,7%).<\/strong> ” El m\u00f3n viu una reordenaci\u00f3 profunda del comer\u00e7 internacional, fruit d\u00b4un context geopol\u00edtic convuls i d\u00b4una pol\u00edtica aranzel\u00e0ria que, amb el gir proteccionista dels Estats Units, no ha fet m\u00e9s que intensificar-se<\/strong> ” assegura Tristany. I afegeix que ” Les empreses industrials internacionalitzades ja estan responent amb diversificaci\u00f3 a aquest canvi d’ordre<\/strong> “, com reflecteix la reculada gradual per\u00f2 constant del pes de la UE en les nostres exportacions en benefici del pes en altres mercats (del 66,4% el 2019 al 61,8% actual), aix\u00ed com el descens del pes dels Estats Units. \u201c Des d’amec valorem molt positivament les din\u00e0miques<\/strong> de<\/strong> diversificaci\u00f3 de mercats, que apunten fermament cap a una internacionalitzaci\u00f3<\/strong> m\u00e9s s\u00f2lida<\/strong> i<\/strong> menys<\/strong> vulnerable<\/strong> a les tensions entre blocs<\/strong> \u201d conclou .<\/strong> <\/p>

A nivell sectorial, el comportament desigual de les exportacions confirma la import\u00e0ncia estrat\u00e8gica de tenir una ind\u00fastria tamb\u00e9 diversificada. Mentre que sectors com el qu\u00edmic, les mat\u00e8ries primeres i l’alimentaci\u00f3 han contribu\u00eft de manera positiva al creixement de les exportacions<\/strong> el primer semestre, altres com els productes energ\u00e8tics o l’autom\u00f2bil han registrat descensos rellevants<\/strong> . \u201c Des d’un punt de vista de sector exterior, la diversificaci\u00f3 sectorial \u00e9s tan important com la de mercats, i est\u00e0 actuant com un amortidor clau en un context de desacceleraci\u00f3 clara del comer\u00e7. Comptar amb un teixit industrial capa\u00e7 de generar valor des de m\u00faltiples sectors \u00e9s el que garanteix m\u00e9s solidesa i resili\u00e8ncia del nostre pa\u00eds davant la incertesa dels mercats internacionals <\/strong>\u201d, assenyala Tristany.<\/p>

Davant d’un escenari internacional marcat per la fragmentaci\u00f3 comercial i l’auge de pol\u00edtiques proteccionistes, des d’amec considerem fonamental que hi hagi un marc global de refer\u00e8ncia que garanteixi unes regles clares i previsibles per a tots els actors. Nom\u00e9s amb organismes internacionals competents que vetllen per l’equilibri i la transpar\u00e8ncia al comer\u00e7 internacional podrem oferir a les empreses la certesa necess\u00e0ria per continuar operant<\/strong> amb \u00e8xit. De la mateixa manera, cada vegada \u00e9s m\u00e9s imprescindible impulsar la reactivaci\u00f3 d’acords multilaterals i bilaterals actualment estancats<\/strong> , que poden contribuir a un entorn m\u00e9s estable i favorable per a la ind\u00fastria internacionalitzada. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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amec \u00e9s l’<\/strong>associaci\u00f3 per impulsar la ind\u00fastria internacionalitzada.<\/strong> Per contribuir a la competitivitat industrial internacional, amec promou els nous factors clau de competitivitat: anticipaci\u00f3, adaptabilitat, col\u00b7laboraci\u00f3, globalitzaci\u00f3 i sostenibilitat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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El primer semestre del 2025 confirma la desacceleraci\u00f3 de les exportacions i apunta cap a un nou mapa comercial internacional.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":39870,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[215],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-notes-de-premsa-ca"],"yoast_head":"\nLa ind\u00fastria exportadora es diversifica davant la fragmentaci\u00f3 del comer\u00e7 internacional<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/amec.es\/ca\/notes-de-premsa-ca\/la-industria-exportadora-respon-amb-diversificacio-a-la-fragmentacio-del-comerc-internacional\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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