{"id":45597,"date":"2025-12-18T17:48:13","date_gmt":"2025-12-18T16:48:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amec.es\/sin-categorizar\/polonia-centre-deuropa\/"},"modified":"2025-12-18T17:58:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T16:58:09","slug":"polonia-centre-deuropa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amec.es\/ca\/articles-dexperts-ca\/polonia-centre-deuropa\/","title":{"rendered":"Pol\u00f2nia, centre d’Europa"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Per Artur Szustka, delegat d’amec a Pol\u00f2nia<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pol\u00f2nia, centre d'Europa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t18 de desembre de 2025\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pol\u00f2nia est\u00e0 id\u00f2niament situada al centre del continent europeu, a la part est de la Uni\u00f3 Europea. T\u00e9 3511 quil\u00f2metres de fronteres amb set pa\u00efsos: Alemanya a l’oest, Rep\u00fablica Txeca i Eslov\u00e0quia al sud, Ucra\u00efna, Belor\u00fassia i Litu\u00e0nia a l’est i el Departament rus de Kaliningrad al nord del pa\u00eds. La superf\u00edcie de Pol\u00f2nia \u00e9s de 312.679 km2 i el nombre d?habitants sobrepassa els 37,8 milions. <\/p>

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La situaci\u00f3 geogr\u00e0fica de Pol\u00f2nia, obligat eix de pas entre importants centres econ\u00f2mics com s\u00f3n Par\u00eds i Moscou, o Estocolm i Budapest, la converteix en plataforma de distribuci\u00f3 als pa\u00efsos de l’\u00e0rea. El Mar B\u00e0ltic al nord, amb ports a Gdynia, Gda\u00f1sk i Szczecin permet accedir a aquest mercat no nom\u00e9s per carretera sin\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 per via mar\u00edtima. <\/p>

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Dins de la Uni\u00f3 Europea, Pol\u00f2nia ocupa el cinqu\u00e8 lloc quant a nombre d’habitants, despr\u00e9s d’Alemanya, Fran\u00e7a, It\u00e0lia i Espanya i quant a superf\u00edcie despr\u00e9s de Fran\u00e7a, Espanya, Su\u00e8cia i Alemanya. La densitat de la poblaci\u00f3 \u00e9s de 121 habitants per quil\u00f2metre quadrat. Un 60% de la poblaci\u00f3 viu a ciutats. <\/p>

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Pol\u00f2nia va ser el primer pa\u00eds d’Europa central i oriental que va comen\u00e7ar el tr\u00e0nsit del sistema d’economia planificada centralment al mercat lliure. La transici\u00f3 va tenir els seus inicis sota condicions molt adverses, determinades per una alta taxa d’inflaci\u00f3, una manca pronunciada de b\u00e9ns de consum i un sistema de producci\u00f3 altament centralitzat. <\/p>

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L’any 2024 el PIB del pa\u00eds va cr\u00e9ixer un 2,9%, un dels millors resultats dels pa\u00efsos de la Uni\u00f3 Europea. La previsi\u00f3 per a finals del 2025 \u00e9s d’un creixement d’un 3,2-3,3%. <\/p>

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El nivell d’inflaci\u00f3 el 2024 ha baixat considerablement en comparaci\u00f3 dels anys anteriors, situant-se en un nivell del 3,6% i es preveu que l’any 2025 acabi amb un \u00edndex fins i tot m\u00e9s baix.<\/p>

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El nivell de desocupaci\u00f3 es mant\u00e9 baix – el 2024 va ser del 5,1%.<\/p>

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Les taxes d’inter\u00e8s des del novembre del 2025 se situen en un 4,25%. El salari mitj\u00e0 mensual a Pol\u00f2nia \u00e9s de 2.104 euros. <\/p>

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Els principals socis comercials de Pol\u00f2nia s\u00f3n sobretot els pa\u00efsos de la Uni\u00f3 Europea i els Estats Units quant a les exportacions i els pa\u00efsos de la UE, la Gran Bretanya, la Xina i Corea del Sud pel que fa a les importacions. En tots dos apartats el pa\u00eds l\u00edder \u00e9s Alemanya. <\/p>

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Els principals avantatges del mercat polon\u00e8s s\u00f3n sobretot la localitzaci\u00f3 (cor d’Europa), un fort desenvolupament de les infraestructures de tot tipus (carreteres, ferrocarils, edificacions p\u00fabliques, estacions, etc.), aparici\u00f3 de noves i nombroses connexions entre diferents punts del pa\u00eds, poder adquisitiu creixent, nombre creixent de comer\u00e7os en l\u00ednia, entre d’altres.<\/p>

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Una iniciativa important de comunicaci\u00f3 terrestre que es realitza \u00e9s la Via Carpathia, projecte internacional de ruta que transcorre al llarg de la frontera est de Pol\u00f2nia des de Budzisko (frontera del pa\u00eds amb Litu\u00e0nia), Suwa\u0142ki, E\u0142k, Bia\u0142ystok, Lublin, Rzesz\u00f3w a Barwinek (frontera amb Eslov\u00e0quia). La Via Carpathia permetr\u00e0 la connexi\u00f3 des de Klaipeda i Kaunas a Litu\u00e0nia a trav\u00e9s de Pol\u00f2nia, Eslov\u00e0quia, Hongria, Romania, Bulg\u00e0ria fins a Gr\u00e8cia. <\/p>

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A banda d’un fort desenvolupament d’una xarxa de carreteres que uneix cada cop m\u00e9s punts al pa\u00eds, facilitant el transport, el 2018 es va iniciar el projecte de construcci\u00f3 d’un aeroport central CPK amb la idea d’arribar a ser aquest un nucli aeri a la regi\u00f3 i un dels m\u00e9s importants a la Uni\u00f3 Europea, recolzat amb una xarxa de ferrocarrils per a trens d’alta velocitat. Se’n preveu l’obertura 2032. <\/p>

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A m\u00e9s, Pol\u00f2nia disposa d’una xarxa d’aeroports locals amb connexions directes a diferents ciutats europees.<\/p>

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La ciutat de Lodz al centre del pa\u00eds compta amb un aeroport internacional amb una terminal c\u00e0rrec aix\u00ed com amb una terminal de contenidors ferrovi\u00e0ria amb connexions regulars a la Xina en el marc de la Nova Ruta de la Seda entre Chengdu i Lodz, crucial per al comer\u00e7 entre \u00c0sia i Europa.<\/p>

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Des de fa uns quants anys Pol\u00f2nia atrau inversors estrangers, diversos dels que han instal\u00b7lat les seves f\u00e0briques aqu\u00ed: Merloni Indesit and Bosch\/Siemens, Gillette (f\u00e0brica m\u00e9s gran del m\u00f3n), Hutchinson, Dell, Adecent Seating Polland, Autorobot Strefa, BMZ Poland, General Motors Manufacturing Poland, Toyota, AB Polska, Gates Polska, Volkswagen Motor Polska, entre d’altres.<\/p>

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Les empreses espanyoles presents al mercat s\u00f3n entre altres Acciona, Ferrovial, Grup Lar, Aldesa, Fagor, Himoinsa, Siemens Gamesa, Windar Renovables (f\u00e0brica en construcci\u00f3 des d’aquest any), Iberdrola, Andamur, Mecalux, Roca, Grup Antolin, Gestamp, Banco Santander, Inditex, entre d’altres.<\/p>

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Aix\u00f2 impulsa el desenvolupament no nom\u00e9s de ciutats grans sin\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 poblacions mitjanes que gr\u00e0cies a la situaci\u00f3 econ\u00f2mica del pa\u00eds i en diversos casos tamb\u00e9 el suport dels diferents fons europeus han aconseguit un salt cap a la modernitat atraient empreses per localitzar les seves instal\u00b7lacions en aquestes zones.<\/p>

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Tamb\u00e9 diverses empreses espanyoles que no han instal\u00b7lat les seves f\u00e0briques ni obert filials venen els seus productes a diferents sectors o b\u00e9 a trav\u00e9s d’intermediaris (equips i insums agr\u00edcoles, cosm\u00e8tics, pedra natural, entre d’altres, sense esmentar els vins i alimentaci\u00f3) o directament a clients finals (m\u00e0quines per a muntatge de components per a diferents ind\u00fastries, maquin\u00e0ria per a la fabricaci\u00f3 d’equips i productes per a diferents).<\/p>

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Els sectors m\u00e9s forts de l’economia polonesa, a banda de l’agroalimentari, s\u00f3n sobretot els de cosm\u00e8tica, moble, cal\u00e7at, electrodom\u00e8stics, components per a autom\u00f2bils, instal\u00b7lacions i equips industrials, fusta i derivats, components per a avions i sat\u00e8l\u00b7lits, tamb\u00e9 drones.<\/p>

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A Pol\u00f2nia hi ha una gran i diversificada demanda de productes, cosa que crea condicions \u00f2ptimes per al comer\u00e7 exterior, tant per part de grans i mitjans, com de petits exportadors estrangers. Les perspectives per als principals sectors de les exportacions espanyoles s\u00f3n molt bones, ja que s\u00f3n complementaris a la producci\u00f3 de les empreses poloneses. <\/p>

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Cal destacar tamb\u00e9 el paper primordial de Pol\u00f2nia des del 2022 com a plataforma d’entrada a Ucra\u00efna. Un dels esdeveniments m\u00e9s importants amb vista a la futura reconstrucci\u00f3 d’aquest pa\u00eds, Rebuild Ukraine se celebra a Vars\u00f2via i ofereix un espai de trobada per establir contactes a nivell institucional tant local com europeu. <\/p>

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Des de la delegaci\u00f3 de Amec a Pol\u00f2nia estem a disposici\u00f3 de les empreses membres per donar-los suport a l’entrada a aquest mercat a trav\u00e9s de la recerca de partners i clients locals.<\/p>

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Aprofito l’ocasi\u00f3 per desitjar a tots un Any Nou 2026 ple d’\u00e8xits a tots els camps.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Artur Szustka, delegat d’amec a Pol\u00f2nia<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Per Artur Szustka, delegat d’amec a Pol\u00f2nia Pol\u00f2nia, centre d’Europa Pol\u00f2nia est\u00e0 id\u00f2niament situada al centre del continent europeu, a la part est de la Uni\u00f3 Europea. T\u00e9 3511 quil\u00f2metres de fronteres amb set pa\u00efsos: Alemanya a l’oest, Rep\u00fablica Txeca i Eslov\u00e0quia al sud, Ucra\u00efna, Belor\u00fassia i Litu\u00e0nia a l’est i el Departament rus de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":45602,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[234],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-dexperts-ca"],"yoast_head":"\nPol\u00f2nia, centre d'Europa | amec Positive Industry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/amec.es\/ca\/articles-dexperts-ca\/polonia-centre-deuropa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pol\u00f2nia, centre d'Europa | amec Positive Industry\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Per Artur Szustka, delegat d’amec a Pol\u00f2nia Pol\u00f2nia, centre d’Europa Pol\u00f2nia est\u00e0 id\u00f2niament situada al centre del continent europeu, a la part est de la Uni\u00f3 Europea. 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